AD711 compared to a series of switched trial currents. The comparison Figures 8 and 9 show the AD711 and AD7545 (12-bit CMOS point is diode clamped but may deviate several hundred millivolts DAC) configured for unipolar binary (2-quadrant multiplication) resulting in high frequency modulation of A/D input current. or bipolar (4-quadrant multiplication) operation. Capacitor C1 provides phase compensation to reduce overshoot and ringing. Figures 10a and 10b show the settling time characteristics of the R2* AD711 when used as a DAC output buffer for the AD7545. +15VDDC10.1F33pFGAINADJUSTVRDDFB OUT1VINVREFAD7545AD711KVOUTR1*DGND AGNDCF0.1FANALOGCOMMONDB11-DB0*FOR VALUES R1 AND R2,–15REFER TO TABLE 1 Figure 8. Unipolar Binary Operation a. Full-Scale Positive b. Full-Scale Negative Transition Transition R1 and R2 calibrate the zero offset and gain error of the DAC. Figure 10. Settling Characteristics for AD711 with AD7545 Specific values for these resistors depend upon the grade of compared to a series of switched trial currents. The comparison AD7545 and are shown below. point is diode clamped but may deviate several hundred milli- volts resulting in high frequency modulation of A/D input Table I. Recommended Trim Resistor Values vs. Grades current. The output impedance of a feedback amplifier is made of the AD7545 for VDD = 5 V artificially low by the loop gain. At high frequencies, where the loop gain is low, the amplifier output impedance can approach TRIM its open loop value. Most IC amplifiers exhibit a minimum open RESISTOR JN/AQ/SD KN/BQ/TD LN/CQ/UD GLN/GCQ/GUD loop output impedance of 25 W due to current limiting resistors. R1 500 W 200 W 100 W 20 W A few hundred microamps reflected from the change in con- R2 150 W 68 W 33 W 6.8 W verter loading can introduce errors in instantaneous input NOISE CHARACTERISTICS12/8STS The random nature of noise, particularly in the 1/f region, makes CS it difficult to specify in practical terms. At the same time, HIGHA designers of precision instrumentation require certain guaranteed OBITSAD574 maximum noise levels to realize the full accuracy of their equipment. R/CGAINMIDDLEADJUST The AD711C grade is specified at a maximum level of 4.0 mV p-p, CEBITS in a 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz bandwidth. Each AD711C receives a 100% REF INR2LOW noise test for two 10-second intervals; devices with any excursion 100REF OUTBITS in excess of 4.0 mV are rejected. The screened lot is then submitted R1+15V100 to Quality Control for verification on an AQL basis. 0.1FBIP OFF+5V All other grades of the AD711 are sample-tested on an AQL OFFSET10VIN+15VADJUST basis to a limit of 6 mV p-p, 0.1 to 10 Hz. 10VAD71120V–15VINANALOG0.1FANA COMDIG COMINPUTDRIVING THE ANALOG INPUT OF AN A/D CONVERTER An op amp driving the analog input of an A/D converter, such –15VANALOG COM as that shown in Figure 11, must be capable of maintaining a constant output voltage under dynamically changing load conditions. Figure 11. AD711 as ADC Unity Gain Buffer In successive-approximation converters, the input current is R4R5R2*20k20kVDD1%1%+15VC10.1F+15VGAIN33pFR30.1FADJUSTVR10kDDFBOUT11%VINVAD7545AD711KREFR1*AGNDAD711KVOUTDGND0.1FDB11-DB00.1F12–15V*DATA INPUTFOR VALUES R1 AND R2,–15VANALOGREFER TO TABLE 1COMMON Figure 9. Bipolar Operation –10– REV. E Document Outline FEATURES PRODUCT DESCRIPTION CONNECTION DIAGRAMS PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS SPECIFICATIONS ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ORDERING GUIDE Typical Performance Characteristics OPTIMIZING SETTLING TIME OP AMP SETTLING TIME—A MATHEMATICAL MODEL GUARDING D/A CONVERTER APPLICATIONS NOISE CHARACTERISTICS DRIVING THE ANALOG INPUT OF AN A/D CONVERTER DRIVING A LARGE CAPACITIVE LOAD ACTIVE FILTER APPLICATIONS SECOND ORDER LOW PASS FILTER 9-POLE CHEBYCHEV FILTER OUTLINE DIMENSIONS Revision History