AD8232Data SheetOPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER PERFORMANCE CURVES1000800600S IT UN400200 4 100µs/DIV0.5V/DIV 2 0 0 10866- –4–2024 -021 OFFSET VOLTAGE (mV) 10866 Figure 21. Operational Amplifier Offset Distribution Figure 24. Operational Amplifier Large Signal Transient Response 14018010kGAIN PHASE MARGIN120160100140)80120rees1k)eg) B(D√Hzd60100V/(INnINRG4080E (AGAISMOEN2060S100A H P040–2020–40010 5 0.11101001k10k100k1M 2 -022 0.11101001k10k100k 0 FREQUENCY (Hz)FREQUENCY (Hz) 10866 10866- Figure 22. Operational Amplifier Open-Loop Gain and Phase vs. Figure 25. Operational Amplifier Voltage Spectral Noise Density vs. Frequency Frequency 22pF 470pF 1nF5µV/DIV 6 10µS/DIV50mV/DIV -023 02 1s/DIV 10866 0866- 1 Figure 23. Operational Amplifier Small Signal Response for Figure 26. Operational Amplifier 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise Various Capacitive Loads Rev. C | Page 10 of 28 Document Outline Features Applications Functional Block Diagram General Description Revision History Specifications Absolute Maximum Ratings ESD Caution Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions Typical Performance Characteristics Instrumentation Amplifier Performance Curves Operational Amplifier Performance Curves Right Leg Drive (RLD) Amplifier Performance Curves Reference Buffer Performance Curves System Performance Curves Theory of Operation Architecture Overview Instrumentation Amplifier Operational Amplifier Right Leg Drive Amplifier Reference Buffer Fast Restore Circuit Leads Off Detection DC Leads Off Detection AC Leads Off Detection Standby Operation Input Protection Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) Power Supply Regulation and Bypassing Input Referred Offsets Layout Recommendations Applications Information Eliminating Electrode Offsets High-Pass Filtering Two-Pole High-Pass Filter Additional High-Pass Filtering Options Low-Pass Filtering and Gain Driving Analog-to-Digital Converters Driven Electrode Application Circuits Heart Rate Measurement Next to the Heart Exercise Application: Heart Rate Measured at the Hands Cardiac Monitor Configuration Portable Cardiac Monitor with Elimination of Motion Artifacts Packaging and Ordering Information Outline Dimensions Ordering Guide